There is a diverse classification of tyres, depending on their specific uses and requirements. One set of tyres are apt for snow while the other will be catastrophic in the same weather conditions. The tread is an important component of the tyre, which comes in direct contact with the road surface. Different tyres use different patterns of tread in the market.
Why are tread patterns different for diverse tyres? A tread pattern is a special design that increases the grip of your vehicle for specific driving and weather conditions.
A Tyre Tread has Four Core Parts:
Ribs: They form the raised part of the tread and are created from the tread blocks
Grooves: They are channels that are so deep and line circumferentially and laterally circling the tyre
Tread blocks: They are the runner parts and raised, which form a contact with the surface of the road
Sipes: They are small and narrow slots configured into tread blocks.
Henceforth, this stimulates tyre designers to create tread patterns to cater to specific needs of driving like hydroplaning, wet braking, resistance, and traction in snowy conditions.
There are three types of tyre patterns. Let’s dive into the categories.
Symmetrical Tyre Tread Pattern: These types of patterns are not meant for high-performance tyres but are specifically designed for passenger car tyres. It’s a commonly used pattern. Tyres with this pattern of design have sole tread blocks across the complete tread, and both the parts of the tyre show a similar pattern. The salient features of these tyres are smooth driving, high-directional stability and low resistance.
Symmetrical patterns offer the vehicle’s owner with commendable flexibility for rotating the tyre, without degrading the regular performance. Moreover, they are long-lasting, fuel-efficient and don't make irrelevant noise. However, they offer a strong grip on dry roads, but in wet conditions, their performance is not that effective.
Directional Tyre Tread Pattern:
Directional tyre pattern is designed to propel forward in one direction. The tyre tread has grooves on sideways that intersect in the midway of the tyre tread, which looks similar to the shape of the arrowhead. They are quite stylish in looks rather than sporty. The work of V-shaped grooves is to resist hydroplaning by dislocating water through the tread pattern.
The other advantage of directional tread is to provide additional traction, which gives exemplary handling in weather conditions like snow or mud. That’s why the winter tyre or a good all-season tyre has directional tread pattern. This directional tyre tread pattern can also be used on high-performance vehicles. Tyres Saltley offers a variety of tyre tread patterns. Their Directional tyre tread pattern is exceptional.
Asymmetric Tyre Tread Pattern:
In asymmetric tyre tread pattern tyres, there are two distinctive designs, one is on the inner side of the tyre and the other on the outer half of the tyre. Both have different purposes.
The tyre tread present on the inner side is for water displacement and protection from hydroplaning. The outside tread has hard and rigid tyre tread blocks for lateral stiffness, which offers strong grip while cornering and driving on rough surfaces. The salient characteristics of these tyres are:- Great handling, high curve stability, and strong grip in moist conditions. Tyres Birmingham provides you with a good asymmetric tyre tread pattern.
